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Caffeine alert: Too much is dangerous

High-caffeine energy drinks can be dangerous, leading to heart irregularities, neurological complications, brain injuries and even death.

People drink the beverages for help staying awake, but depriving our brains of sleep is not wise, says Sanjiv Patel MD, a family physician and assistant professor at Upstate‘s Binghamton campus.

"These energy drinks should not be taken lightly," Patel told WBNG channel 12 action news. "We're not consuming Coca-Cola, Pepsi, or Jolt Cola. We're consuming a product that contains an insurmountable amount of caffeine."

Officials at the Food and Drug Administration in October said they were investigating five deaths and a nonfatal heart attack that happened within a three-year period that may be linked to energy drink ingestion. In its coverage of the investigation, the New York Times said the number of reports that the FDA receives about any product it regulates usually understates by a large degree the actual number of problems.

A person‘s reaction to caffeine depends on how much he or she usually drinks, his or her age, body mass, medication use and other health conditions, according to the Mayo Clinic. Too much can cause:

Insomnia

Nervousness

Restlessness

Irritability

Stomach upset

Fast heartbeat

Muscle tremors

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