Causation

What are the Causes of Dual Disorders? —Patterns of Co-morbidity

Recent Scientific Articles on these Topics:

• Causation Patterns text
  • The relationship between alcohol dependence and depression
  • Co-morbidit
  • Psychiatric aspects of alcohol misuse
  • Dual diagnosis: a review of etiological theories
  • The effect of psychiatric symptoms on the recognition of alcohol disorders in primary care patients
  • Is alcoholism more often the cause or the result of depression?
  • Neurobiological similarities in depression and drug dependence: a self-medication hypothesis.
• Causation Sequence text
  • Diagnosis and treatment of alcohol-dependent patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders.
  • Borderline personality disorder and substance use disorders: a review and integration
  • Substance use disorders in schizophrenia: review, integration, and a proposed model
  • The co-occurrence of bipolar and substance use disorders.
  • The relationship between anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders: a review of major perspectives and findings.
• What Psychiatric Disorders are Caused by Different Drugs of Abuse? text
  • Stimulant psychosis: symptom profile and acute clinical course.
  • Neurobiological basis of relapse prediction in stimulant-induced psychosis and schizophrenia: the role of sensitization.
  • Psychotic side effects of psychostimulants: a 5-year review.
  • Psychiatric comorbidity in methadone maintained patients
  • The autonomy of mood disorders among cocaine-using methadone patients
  • Depression and stimulant dependence: neurobiology and pharmacotherapy
  • Agony and ecstasy: a review of MDMA effects and toxicity
• What Drug Problems May be Caused by Psychiatric Disorders? text
  • Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder.
  • Substance dependence posttraumatic stress disorder therapy. Anintegrated cognitive-behavioral approach
  • The link between substance abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder in women. A research review
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder and co-morbidity: recognizing the many faces of PTSD.
  • Co-morbidpsychiatric disorders in PTSD. Implications for research
  • Unique patterns of co-morbidity in posttraumatic stress disorder from different sources of trauma.
  • Substance abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder co-morbidity
  • Alcoholism and drug abuse in patients with PTSD
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder and substance abuse
  • Biological mechanisms in posttraumatic stress disorder. Relevance for substance abuse
  • The interrelationship of substance abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder. Epidemiological and clinical considerations
  • Depression
    • The association of suicide attempts and comorbid depression and substance abuse in psychiatric consultation patients.
    • The co-morbidity of depression and substance use disorders
    • A risk-benefit assessment of pharmacotherapies for clinical depression in children and adolescents
    • Depression and stimulant dependence: neurobiology and pharmacotherapy
    • Neurobiological similarities in depression and drug dependence: a self-medication hypothesis
  • Anxiety Disorders
    • International study of expert judgment on therapeutic use of benzodiazepines and other psychotherapeutic medications: IV. Therapeutic dose dependence and abuse liability of benzodiazepines in the long-term treatment of anxiety disorders.
    • Benzodiazepine dependence and withdrawal: a review of the syndrome and its clinical management
    • A risk-benefit assessment of buspirone in the treatment of anxietydisorders
    • Long-term use of benzodiazepines: tolerance, dependence and clinical problems in anxiety and mood disorders
    • Anxiety and addiction: a clinical perspective on co-morbidity
    • Treating anxiety while minimizing abuse and dependence
    • Psychopharmacologic treatment of panic, generalized anxiety disorder, and social phobia