Faculty and Staff
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Burk Jubelt, M.D.
Professor, Neurology
Chief, Neurology
5820 University Hospital Upstate Medical University 750 East Adams Street Syracuse, NY 13210
(315) 464-6401
Lab/Professional Web Site
| Education and Clinical Training
M.D.: 1972, University of Kansas School of Medicine
Residency: 1976, Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University
Clinical Specialty
Neurology, Certified: 1978
Clinical Department/Section Affiliations
Neurology/Multiple Sclerosis/Neuro-Immunology
Clinical Interests Immune Response to CNS Poliovirus; Molecular Basis of CNS Poliovirus Pathogenesis; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron Gene Expression; Experimental Treatment of Scrapie with Axonal Transport Inhibitors; alfactory function system infections;
Research Program and Department Affiliations
Biomedical Sciences Program
Neurology
Neuroscience Program
Research Interests CNS acute and chronic polio- and entero-virus infections.
Research Abstract
Immune Response to CNS Poliovirus Infections: Clearance and Persistence.
The CNS immune response to viral infection is quite different than the
peripheral immune response. These studies will characterize that
part of the immune response specific to the CNS utilizing our CNS
viral model.
Molecular Basis of
CNS Poliovirus Pathogenesis. With D. Kelley-Geraghty
To understand neurovirulence, the molecular aspects of poliovirus
pathogenesis are under investigation. Our lab studies differences
between recombinant viruses (attenuated and virulent strains) and
oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis to determine if specific
nucleotide sequences of the genome control the ability of the
virus to spread in the CNS and the ability to elicit immune
responses.
Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron Gene Expression. With D. Kelley-Geraghty
Motor neurons have been isolated from autopsy spinal cords of ALS
patients and controls. RNA has been isolated from these motor
neurons and cDNA libraries have been constructed. Subtraction of
these libraries has begun in an attempt to identify motor neuron
specific genes and gene products.
Experimental Treatment of Scrapie with Axonal Transport Inhibitors.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a human transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
(also known as a Prion disease) that causes a fatal degenerative
neurological disease. Scrapie infection of hamsters is a model
for CJD. Experimental studies suggest that the CJD and scrapie
agents enter the CNS and spread by axonal transport. We are
studying the effect of axonal transport blocking agents on
scrapie pathogenesis.
Olfactory Function
Following Viral Infections. With SL Youngentob and JE Schwob
Anosmia, a deficit in the ability to detect odors, affects many people
after an upper respiratory infection. Our lab (with the
departments of anatomy and physiology) is developing an animal
model to study this condition.
Selected References
Jubelt,B., Ropka,S.: The
role of T cells during a persistent CNS poliovirus infection.
American Academy of Neurology, 1993 and Neurology 43 (Suppl. 1):
A291.
Rickert,K., Kelley-Geraghty,D.C.,
Jubelt, B.: Expression of unique genes in subtracted amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis libraries. Ann. Neurol. 1995;38:293. (Abstract).
Jubelt,B., Ropka,S.: Slow Virus Infections In: Merck Manual, 17th edition, 1997.
(In press) This profile was last updated on 09/29/2008
A short link is available for this profile: http://www.upstate.edu/neurology/faculty.php?ID=jubeltb
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